Below
are some questions people often have about therapy, psychologists and my
practice.
What is a
psychologist? What’s the difference
between a Clinical Psychologist and a Licensed Psychologist?
A
psychologist holds a doctoral degree in psychology, has completed a
pre-doctoral internship, and at least one year of post-doctoral supervised
clinical work. To become licensed, the
individual must pass a national written examination and a state-specific (often
oral) examination. In order to call
oneself a “psychologist,” a person must be licensed by the state in which they
practice. In Oregon, the state does not
license specific areas of psychology, like Clinical, Neuropsychology, Counseling
Psychology, or Forensic Psychology. Most
psychologists received their training in Clinical Psychology, but others may
have trained in Educational Psychology, Counseling Psychology, or
Industrial/Organizational Psychology.
A
Clinical Psychologist refers to specific areas of study within psychology. Someone with that training has experience in
assessment, diagnosis and treatment of psychological problems, which can range
from emotional distress to severe mental health disorders, to the interaction
among emotions, stress, and physical health.
Clinical psychologists are also trained to conduct and interpret
research, and usually provide evidence-based treatments, which have been
researched and shown to be effective.
What is a Health
Psychologist or a Medical Psychologist?
Health
Psychology and Medical Psychology are subspecialty areas of psychology, which
focus on the relationship between physical and emotional health and
illness. Until recently, health &
medical psychologists mostly functioned in research settings, but today health
psychologists apply what is known about the mind-body connections in their
treatment plans and recommendations.
They may work in private practice or in medical clinics and hospitals,
often working closely with other medical specialists.
What is the
difference between a psychologist and a psychiatrist?
Psychologists
and psychiatrists have different educational backgrounds and degrees. Psychologists hold PhDs or PsyDs and are
trained in developmental, social, cognitive, and biological bases of behavior
and emotions. Psychiatrists, on the
other hand, hold MD degrees, and are trained in physiology of mental
illness. Psychologists treat
psychological problems using various forms of talk and behavior therapy;
psychiatrists prescribe medication and may provide supportive therapy. Psychologists with additional training in
psychopharmacology may be able to prescribe medications. Some psychiatrists may be trained to provide
talk therapy.
Can I get my
medications through this office?
Not
at this time. Psychologists with
additional training may become eligible to prescribe medications in Oregon in
the near future.
How are psychologists
different from other people doing therapy or counseling,, like social workers,
counselors or life coaches?
Psychologists
have doctoral degrees (4-7 years after college), at least 2 years of clinical
experience, and a state license to provide psychological services. Psychologists adhere to comprehensive ethical
guidelines & are governed by state & federal laws.
Social
Workers & Master’s level therapist:
Both of these professions have a 2-year graduate-level education. To be licensed, they must pass a national
written exam.
2476 NW Northrup Street
Suite 2B
Portland, OR 97210
Tel. 503-206-8337
Fax 503-206-8032